Dashboard/Dashboard.Drawing.OpenGL/Text/BlurgEngine.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Numerics;
using BlurgText;
using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
using OPENGL = OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;

namespace Dashboard.Drawing.OpenGL.Text
{
    public class BlurgEngine : IResourceManager, IGLDisposable, ITypeSetter
    {
        public string Name { get; } = "BlurgEngine";
        public Blurg Blurg { get; }
        public bool SystemFontsEnabled { get; }

        private readonly List<int> _textures = new List<int>();

        public BlurgEngine() : this(false)
        {
        }

        private BlurgEngine(bool global)
        {
            if (global)
                Blurg = new Blurg(AllocateTextureGlobal, UpdateTextureGlobal);
            else
                Blurg = new Blurg(AllocateTexture, UpdateTexture);

            SystemFontsEnabled = Blurg.EnableSystemFonts();
        }

        ~BlurgEngine()
        {
            Dispose(false, true);
        }

        public SizeF MeasureString(IFont font, string value)
        {
            return MeasureStringInternal(InternFont(font), value);
        }

        private SizeF MeasureStringInternal(DbBlurgFont font, string value)
        {
            Vector2 v = Blurg.MeasureString(font.Font, font.Size, value);
            return new SizeF(v.X, v.Y);
        }

        public IFont LoadFont(Stream stream)
        {
            string path;
            Stream dest;
            for (int i = 0;; i++)
            {
                path = Path.GetTempFileName();
                try
                {
                    dest = File.Open(path, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None);
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    if (i < 3)
                        continue;
                    else
                        throw new Exception("Could not open a temporary file for writing the font.", ex);
                }

                break;
            }

            stream.CopyTo(dest);
            dest.Dispose();

            DbBlurgFont font = (DbBlurgFont)LoadFont(path);
            File.Delete(path);
            return font;
        }

        public IFont LoadFont(string path)
        {
            BlurgFont? font = Blurg.AddFontFile(path) ?? throw new Exception("Failed to load the font file.");
            return new DbBlurgFont(Blurg, font, 12f);
        }

        public IFont LoadFont(NamedFont font)
        {
            // Ignore the stretch argument.
            bool italic = font.Slant != FontSlant.Normal;
            BlurgFont? loaded = Blurg.QueryFont(font.Family, new BlurgText.FontWeight((int)font.Weight), italic);

            if (loaded != null)
                return new DbBlurgFont(Blurg, loaded, 12f);
            else
                throw new Exception("Font not found.");
        }

        public DbBlurgFont InternFont(IFont font)
        {
            if (font is NamedFont named)
            {
                return (DbBlurgFont)LoadFont(named);
            }
            else if (font is DbBlurgFont dblurg)
            {
                if (dblurg.Owner != Blurg)
                {
                    throw new Exception();
                }
                else
                {
                    return dblurg;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("Unsupported font resource.");
            }
        }

        private void UpdateTexture(IntPtr texture, IntPtr buffer, int x, int y, int width, int height)
        {
            GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2d, (int)texture);
            GL.TexSubImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2d, 0, x, y, width, height, OPENGL.PixelFormat.Rgba, PixelType.UnsignedByte, buffer);
            // GL.TexSubImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2d, 0, x, y, width, height, OPENGL.PixelFormat.Red, PixelType.Byte, buffer);
        }

        private IntPtr AllocateTexture(int width, int height)
        {
            int texture = GL.GenTexture();

            GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2d, texture);
            GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2d, 0, InternalFormat.Rgba, width, height, 0, OPENGL.PixelFormat.Rgba, PixelType.UnsignedByte, IntPtr.Zero);
            // GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2d, 0, InternalFormat.R8, width, height, 0, OPENGL.PixelFormat.Red, PixelType.Byte, IntPtr.Zero);

            GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureMinFilter, (int)TextureMinFilter.Linear);
            GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureMagFilter, (int)TextureMagFilter.Linear);
            // GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureSwizzleR, (int)TextureSwizzle.One);
            // GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureSwizzleG, (int)TextureSwizzle.One);
            // GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureSwizzleB, (int)TextureSwizzle.One);
            // GL.TexParameteri(TextureTarget.Texture2d, TextureParameterName.TextureSwizzleA, (int)TextureSwizzle.Red);

            _textures.Add(texture);

            return texture;
        }

        private bool _isDisposed = false;

        private void Dispose(bool disposing, bool safeExit)
        {
            if (_isDisposed)
                return;
            _isDisposed = true;

            if (disposing)
            {
                Blurg.Dispose();
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }

            if (safeExit)
            {
                foreach (int texture in _textures)
                    ContextCollector.Global.DeleteTexture(texture);
            }
        }

        public void Dispose() => Dispose(true, true);

        public void Dispose(bool safeExit) => Dispose(true, safeExit);

        /// <summary>
        /// The global Blurg engine implements the needed methods for command queues to work.
        /// </summary>
        public static BlurgEngine Global { get; } = new BlurgEngine(true);

        private static void UpdateTextureGlobal(IntPtr userdata, IntPtr buffer, int x, int y, int width, int height)
        {
            // Report the user error.
            Debug.WriteLine("Attempt to create or update a texture from the global BlurgEngine.", "Dashboard/BlurgEngine");
        }

        private static IntPtr AllocateTextureGlobal(int width, int height)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Attempt to create or update  a texture from the global BlurgEngine.", "Dashboard/BlurgEngine");
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }
}