Dashboard/Quik.FreeType/FreeTypeFontManager.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Quik.Typography;

namespace Quik.FreeType
{
    public class FreeTypeFontManager : IQuikFontManager, IDisposable
    {
        public QuikContext Context { get; set; }

        internal FTLibrary _library;
        private Dictionary<string, FontCacheEntry> _cache = new Dictionary<string, FontCacheEntry>();
        private Dictionary<QuikFontStyle, FreeTypeFont> _fonts= new Dictionary<QuikFontStyle, FreeTypeFont>();

        public event FreeTypeFontManagerFontFinder FontNotFound;

        public FreeTypeFontManager()
        {
            FT.InitFreeType(out _library);

            // FIXME: There are operating system specific ways to achieve this. This is
            // definitely not the best way to do this.

            // Scan the fonts folder and build up a font cache.
            string path = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
            {
                if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
                {
                    path = "/usr/share/fonts";
                }
                else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
                {
                    path = Path.Combine(
                        Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Windows),
                        "Fonts");
                }
                // For macOS I don't know. Too bad.
            }

            DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(path);
            ScanDirectoryForFonts(directory);
        }

        private void ScanDirectoryForFonts(DirectoryInfo directory)
        {
            foreach (FileSystemInfo node in directory.GetFileSystemInfos())
            {
                if (node.Attributes.HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory))
                {
                    ScanDirectoryForFonts(node as DirectoryInfo);
                }
                else
                {
                    ScanFileForFonts(node as FileInfo);
                }
            }
        }

        private void ScanFileForFonts(FileInfo file)
        {
            if (file is null) return;

            if (FT.NewFace(_library, file.FullName, 0, out FTFace face) == FTError.None)
            {
                FontCacheEntry entry;
                string name = face.FamilyName;
                string style = face.StyleName;

                if (name is null)
                    goto done_face;

                if (_cache.ContainsKey(name))
                {
                    entry = _cache[name];
                }
                else
                {
                    entry = new FontCacheEntry();
                    entry.Family = name;
                    _cache[name] = entry;
                }

                switch (style.ToLowerInvariant())
                {
                case "regular":
                    entry.Regular = file;
                    break;
                case "bold":
                    entry.Bold = file;
                    break;
                case "italic":
                    entry.Italic = file;
                    break;
                }
                
            done_face:
                FT.DoneFace(face);
            }
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            // Nothing to do.
        }

        public QuikFont GetFont(QuikFontStyle fontStyle)
        {
            FreeTypeFont font;

            if (_fonts.TryGetValue(fontStyle, out font))
                return font;
            
            FileInfo file = FindFont(fontStyle);
            if (file == null)
            {
                FontNotFound?.Invoke(fontStyle, ref file);
                if (file == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception("Could not find the font you are looking for.");
                }
            }

            font = new FreeTypeFont(this, file, fontStyle);
            _fonts.Add(fontStyle, font);
            return font;
        }

        private FileInfo FindFont(QuikFontStyle fontStyle)
        {
            FontCacheEntry entry;
            if (_cache.TryGetValue(fontStyle.Family, out entry))
            {
                switch (fontStyle.Type)
                {
                case QuikFontType.Normal:
                    return entry.Regular;
                case QuikFontType.Bold:
                    return entry.Bold;
                case QuikFontType.Italic:
                    return entry.Italic;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }


        // IDisposable
        private void ReleaseUnmanagedResources()
        {
            FT.DoneFreeType(_library);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            ReleaseUnmanagedResources();
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        ~FreeTypeFontManager()
        {
            ReleaseUnmanagedResources();
        }

        private class FontCacheEntry
        {
            public string Family;
            public FileInfo Regular;
            public FileInfo Bold;
            public FileInfo Italic;
        }
    }

    public delegate void FreeTypeFontManagerFontFinder(QuikFontStyle style, ref FileInfo info);
}