Dashboard/Quik/Media/Font/FontAtlas.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using Quik.Media.Color;

namespace Quik.Media.Font
{
    public struct FontAtlasGlyphInfo
    {
        public int Codepoint;
        public QImage Image;
        public QRectangle UVs;
    }

    public class FontAtlas
    {
        private readonly int width, height;
        private readonly List<AtlasPage> atlases = new List<AtlasPage>();
        private readonly Dictionary<int, FontAtlasGlyphInfo> glyphs = new Dictionary<int, FontAtlasGlyphInfo>();
        private int index = 0;
        private AtlasPage last = null;
        private bool isSdf = false;
        private int expansion;

        public bool IsSdf
        {
            get => isSdf;
            set
            {
                foreach (AtlasPage page in atlases)
                {
                    (page.Image as QImageBuffer).SetSdf(value);
                }
                isSdf = value;
            }
        }

        public FontAtlas(int width, int height, bool isSdf, int expansion = 4)
        {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            IsSdf = isSdf;
            this.expansion = expansion;
        }

        public bool GetGlyph(int codepoint, out FontAtlasGlyphInfo info)
        {
            return glyphs.TryGetValue(codepoint, out info);
        }

        public void PutGlyph(int codepoint, QImageLock source, out FontAtlasGlyphInfo info)
        {
            info = new FontAtlasGlyphInfo() { Codepoint = codepoint };
            
            if (last == null || !last.WouldFit(source))
            {
                AddPage();
            }

            last.PutGlyph(source, ref info);
        }

        private void AddPage()
        {
            index++;

            if (index < atlases.Count)
            {
                last = atlases[index];
            }
            else
            {
                last = new AtlasPage(width, height, expansion);
                (last.Image as QImageBuffer).SetSdf(IsSdf);
                atlases.Add(last);
            }
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            // Trim any pages that were not used yet.
            for (int i = atlases.Count -1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if (atlases[i].PointerX != 0 && atlases[i].PointerY != 0)
                {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < atlases.Count; j++)
                    {
                        atlases[j].Dispose();
                    }

                    if (i != atlases.Count - 1)
                        atlases.RemoveRange(i+1, atlases.Count - i - 1);
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (atlases.Count > 0)
            {
                last = atlases[0];
            }
            else
            {
                last = null;
            }
            index = -1;

            glyphs.Clear();
        }

        private class AtlasPage : IDisposable
        {
            public QImage Image;
            public int PointerX, PointerY;
            public int RowHeight;
            public int Expansion;

            public bool IsFull => PointerX > Image.Width || PointerY > Image.Height;

            public AtlasPage(int width, int height, int expansion)
            {
                Image = new QImageBuffer(QImageFormat.AlphaU8, width, height);
                Expansion = expansion;
                Reset();
            }

            public void PutGlyph(QImageLock src, ref FontAtlasGlyphInfo prototype)
            {
                if (IsFull)
                    throw new Exception("Page is full!");

                Image.LockBits2d(out QImageLock dst, QImageLockOptions.Default);
                src.CopyTo(dst, PointerX, PointerY);
                Image.UnlockBits();

                QVec2 min = new QVec2((float)PointerX/Image.Width, (float)PointerY/Image.Height);
                QVec2 size = new QVec2((float)src.Width/Image.Width, (float)src.Height/Image.Height);

                prototype.Image = Image;
                prototype.UVs = new QRectangle(min + size, min);

                AdvanceColumn(src.Width, src.Height);
            }

            public void Reset()
            {
                RowHeight = PointerX = PointerY = 0;
            }

            public void AdvanceRow()
            {
                PointerX = 0;
                PointerY += RowHeight + Expansion;

                RowHeight = 0;
            }

            public void AdvanceColumn(int width, int height)
            {
                RowHeight = Math.Max(RowHeight, height);
                PointerX += width + Expansion;

                if (PointerX > Image.Width)
                {
                    AdvanceRow();
                }
            }

            private bool isDisposed = false;
            public void Dispose()
            {
                if (isDisposed)
                    return;

                Image?.Dispose();

                isDisposed = true;
            }

            internal bool WouldFit(QImageLock source)
            {
                return !IsFull || PointerX + source.Width > Image.Width || PointerY + source.Height > Image.Height;
            }
        }
    }
}