Dashboard/Quik.FreeType/FreeTypeFont.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using Quik.Typography;

namespace Quik.FreeType
{
    public class FreeTypeFont : QuikFont, IDisposable
    {

        private FreeTypeFontManager _owner;
        private FTLibrary _library;
        private FTFace _face;
        private List<Atlas> _textures = new List<Atlas>();
        private Dictionary<int, GlyphEntry> _entries = new Dictionary<int, GlyphEntry>();

        public override float Ascender => _face.ScaledSize.Ascender / 64f;
        public override float Descender => _face.ScaledSize.Descender / 64f;

        internal FreeTypeFont(FreeTypeFontManager owner, FileInfo file, QuikFontStyle style)
        {
            Style = style;
            _owner = owner;
            _library = owner._library;

            if (FT.NewFace(_library, file.FullName, 0, out _face) != FTError.None)
            {
                throw new Exception("Could not load font file.");
            }

            FT.SetCharSize(_face, 0, (long)(style.Size * 64), 96, 96);

            _textures.Add(new Atlas(owner.Context.TextureManager, _library));
        }

        public override QuikFontStyle Style { get; }

        public override bool HasCharacter(int character)
        {
            return FT.GetCharIndex(_face, (ulong)character) != 0;
        }

        public override void GetCharacter(int character, out IQuikTexture texture, out QuikGlyph glyph)
        {
            GlyphEntry entry;

            if (_entries.TryGetValue(character, out entry))
            {
                texture = entry.Atlas.Texture;
                glyph = entry.Metrics;
                return;
            }

            entry = new GlyphEntry();
            entry.Character = character;

            uint index = FT.GetCharIndex(_face, (ulong) character);
            FT.LoadGlyph(_face, index, FTLoadFlags.Default);
            FT.RenderGlyph(_face.Glyph, FTRenderMode.Normal);

            entry.Atlas = _textures[_textures.Count - 1];
            if (!entry.Atlas.CanFit(_face.Glyph))
            {
                entry.Atlas = new Atlas(_owner.Context.TextureManager, _library);
                _textures.Add(entry.Atlas);
            }
            entry.Atlas.AttachGlyph(_face.Glyph, out QuikRectangle uvs);

            entry.Metrics = new QuikGlyph(
                character,
                uvs,
                new QuikVec2(_face.Glyph.Metrics.Width / 64f, _face.Glyph.Metrics.Height / 64f),
                new QuikVec2(_face.Glyph.Metrics.HorizontalBearingX / 64f, _face.Glyph.Metrics.HorizontalBearingY / 64f),
                new QuikVec2(_face.Glyph.Metrics.VerticalBearingX / 64f , _face.Glyph.Metrics.VerticalBearingY / 64f),
                new QuikVec2(_face.Glyph.Metrics.HorizontalAdvance / 64f, _face.Glyph.Metrics.VerticalAdvance / 64f));

            _entries[character] = entry;

            texture = entry.Atlas.Texture;
            glyph = entry.Metrics;
        }

        public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; } = false;

        private void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (IsDisposed) return;

            if (disposing)
            {
                foreach (Atlas atlas in _textures)
                {
                    atlas.Dispose();
                }
            }

            FT.DoneFace(_face);
            IsDisposed = true;
        }

        public void Dispose() => Dispose(true);

        private class Atlas : IDisposable
        {
            public IQuikTexture Texture;

            private QuikVec2 _pointer = new QuikVec2();
            private float _verticalAdvance = 0;
            private FTLibrary _ft;
            private FTBitmap _bitmap;

            public Atlas(IQuikTextureManager textureManager, FTLibrary ft)
            {
                Texture = textureManager.CreateTexture(
                    new QuikVec2(4096, 4096),
                    false,
                    QuikImageFormat.RgbaU8);

                FT.BitmapInit(ref _bitmap);
                _ft = ft;
            }

            public bool CanFit(in FTGlyphSlot slot)
            {
                // FIXME: the atlas will overflow.
                return true;
            }

            public void AttachGlyph(in FTGlyphSlot slot, out QuikRectangle UVs)
            {
                FT.BitmapConvert(_ft, slot.Bitmap, ref _bitmap, 1);

                QuikRectangle position =
                    new QuikRectangle(
                        _pointer + new QuikVec2(_bitmap.Width + 1, _bitmap.Rows + 1),
                        _pointer + new QuikVec2(1, 1));

                Texture.SubImage(
                    _bitmap.Buffer,
                    QuikImageFormat.AlphaU8, 
                    position,
                    0,
                    1);

                _pointer.X += _bitmap.Width + 2;
                _verticalAdvance = Math.Max(_verticalAdvance, slot.Bitmap.Rows + 2);

                UVs = new QuikRectangle(
                    position.Right / 4096,
                    position.Bottom / 4096,
                    position.Left / 4096,
                    position.Top / 4096
                    );
            }

            private bool _isDisposed = false;

            public void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
                if (_isDisposed) return;
                if (disposing)
                {
                    Texture.Dispose();
                }
                FT.BitmapDone(_ft, ref _bitmap);
                _isDisposed = true;
            }

            public void Dispose()
            {
            }
        }

        private class GlyphEntry
        {
            public int Character;
            public Atlas Atlas;
            public QuikGlyph Metrics;
        }
    }
}