SRB2Kart-Saturn/src/r_main.cpp

// SONIC ROBO BLAST 2
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
// Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by DooM Legacy Team.
// Copyright (C) 1999-2018 by Sonic Team Junior.
//
// This program is free software distributed under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
// See the 'LICENSE' file for more details.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \file  r_main.c
/// \brief Rendering main loop and setup functions,
///        utility functions (BSP, geometry, trigonometry).
///        See tables.c, too.

#include <algorithm>

#include "doomdef.h"
#include "g_game.h"
#include "g_input.h"
#include "g_state.h"
#include "r_local.h"
#include "r_splats.h" // faB(21jan): testing
#include "r_sky.h"
#include "st_stuff.h"
#include "p_local.h"
#include "keys.h"
#include "i_video.h"
#include "m_menu.h"
#include "am_map.h"
#include "d_main.h"
#include "v_video.h"
#include "p_spec.h" // skyboxmo
#include "p_setup.h"
#include "z_zone.h"
#include "m_random.h" // quake camera shake
#include "r_portal.h"
#include "doomstat.h" // MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS
#include "r_fps.h" // Frame interpolation/uncapped
#include "tables.h"

#ifdef HWRENDER
#include "hardware/hw_main.h"
#endif

// Fineangles in the SCREENWIDTH wide window.
#define FIELDOFVIEW 2048

// increment every time a check is made
size_t validcount = 1;

INT32 centerx = 0, centery = 0;

fixed_t centerxfrac = 0, centeryfrac = 0;
fixed_t projection = 0;
fixed_t projectiony = 0; // aspect ratio
fixed_t fovtan = 0; // field of view

// just for profiling purposes
size_t framecount = 0;

size_t loopcount = 0;

fixed_t viewx = 0, viewy = 0, viewz = 0;
angle_t viewangle = 0, aimingangle = 0, viewroll = 0;
UINT8 viewssnum = 0;
fixed_t viewcos = 0, viewsin = 0;
boolean skyVisible = 0;
boolean skyVisiblePerPlayer[MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS] = {}; // saved values of skyVisible for each splitscreen player
sector_t *viewsector = NULL;
player_t *viewplayer = NULL;

fixed_t renderdeltatics = 0;
boolean renderisnewtic = true;

//
// precalculated math tables
//
angle_t clipangle = 0;
angle_t doubleclipangle = 0;

// The viewangletox[viewangle + FINEANGLES/4] lookup
// maps the visible view angles to screen X coordinates,
// flattening the arc to a flat projection plane.
// There will be many angles mapped to the same X.
INT32 viewangletox[FINEANGLES/2] = {};

// The xtoviewangleangle[] table maps a screen pixel
// to the lowest viewangle that maps back to x ranges
// from clipangle to -clipangle.
angle_t *xtoviewangle = NULL;

lighttable_t *scalelight[LIGHTLEVELS][MAXLIGHTSCALE] = {};
lighttable_t *scalelightfixed[MAXLIGHTSCALE] = {};
lighttable_t *zlight[LIGHTLEVELS][MAXLIGHTZ] = {};

// Hack to support extra boom colormaps.
size_t num_extra_colormaps = 0;
extracolormap_t extra_colormaps[MAXCOLORMAPS] = {};

// Performance stats
precise_t ps_prevframetime = 0;
ps_metric_t ps_rendercalltime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_otherrendertime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_uitime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_swaptime = {};

ps_metric_t ps_skyboxtime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_bsptime = {};

ps_metric_t ps_sw_spritecliptime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_sw_portaltime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_sw_planetime = {};
ps_metric_t ps_sw_maskedtime = {};

ps_metric_t ps_numbspcalls = {};
ps_metric_t ps_numsprites = {};
ps_metric_t ps_numdrawnodes = {};
ps_metric_t ps_numpolyobjects = {};

static CV_PossibleValue_t drawdist_cons_t[] = {
	/*{256, "256"},*/	{512, "512"},	{768, "768"},
	{1024, "1024"},	{1536, "1536"},	{2048, "2048"},
	{3072, "3072"},	{4096, "4096"},	{6144, "6144"},
	{8192, "8192"},	{12288, "12288"}, {20480, "20480"},
	{24576, "24576"},{0, "Infinite"},	{0, NULL}};

#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ < 8 // only for 64bit
static CV_PossibleValue_t drawdist_precip_cons_t[] = {
	{256, "256"},   {512, "512"},   {768, "768"},
	{1024, "1024"}, {1536, "1536"}, {2048, "2048"},
	{0, "None"},    {0, NULL}};

#else
static CV_PossibleValue_t drawdist_precip_cons_t[] = {
	{256, "256"},   {512, "512"},   {768, "768"},
	{1024, "1024"}, {1536, "1536"}, {2048, "2048"},
	{3072, "3072"}, {4096, "4096"}, {0, "None"}, {0, NULL}};
#endif

static CV_PossibleValue_t maxinterpdist_cons_t[] = {
	/*{256, "256"},*/ {512, "512"}, {768, "768"},
	{1024, "1024"}, {1536, "1536"}, {2048, "2048"},
	{3072, "3072"}, {4096, "4096"}, {6144, "6144"},
	{8192, "8192"}, {0, "Infinite"}, {0, NULL}};

static CV_PossibleValue_t fov_cons_t[] = {{MINFOV*FRACUNIT, "MIN"}, {MAXFOV*FRACUNIT, "MAX"}, {0, NULL}};

static CV_PossibleValue_t translucenthud_cons_t[] = {{0, "MIN"}, {10, "MAX"}, {0, NULL}};
static CV_PossibleValue_t maxportals_cons_t[] = {{0, "MIN"}, {12, "MAX"}, {0, NULL}}; // lmao rendering 32 portals, you're a card
static CV_PossibleValue_t homremoval_cons_t[] = {{0, "No"}, {1, "Yes"}, {2, "Flash"}, {0, NULL}};
static CV_PossibleValue_t secbright_cons_t[] = {{0, "MIN"}, {255, "MAX"}, {0, NULL}};

static void R_SetFov(fixed_t playerfov);

static void Fov_OnChange(void);
static void FlipCam_OnChange(void);
static void FlipCam2_OnChange(void);
static void FlipCam3_OnChange(void);
static void FlipCam4_OnChange(void);

static void DirLight_OnChange(void);

static void Precipstuff_OnChange(void);

consvar_t cv_tailspickup = {"tailspickup", "On", CV_NETVAR|CV_NOSHOWHELP, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

// if enabled, load all graphics at level load
consvar_t cv_precachetextures = {"precachetextures", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_chasecam[MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS] = {
	{"chasecam",  "On", 0, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"chasecam2", "On", 0, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"chasecam3", "On", 0, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"chasecam4", "On", 0, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
};

consvar_t cv_flipcam[MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS] = {
	{"flipcam",  "No", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_YesNo, FlipCam_OnChange,  0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"flipcam2", "No", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_YesNo, FlipCam2_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"flipcam3", "No", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_YesNo, FlipCam3_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL},
	{"flipcam4", "No", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_YesNo, FlipCam4_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
};

static CV_PossibleValue_t flipcammode_cons_t[] = {{0, "Displayplayer"}, {1, "Local"}, {0, NULL}};
consvar_t cv_flipcammode = {"flipcammode",  "Displayplayer", CV_SAVE, flipcammode_cons_t, NULL,  0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_shadow          = {"shadow", "Off", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_shadowoffs      = {"offsetshadows", "Off", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_skybox          = {"skybox", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_skydome         = {"skydome", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_ffloorclip      = {"r_ffloorclip", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_spriteclip      = {"r_spriteclip", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_softcyancut     = {"softwarecyancut", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_translucency    = {"translucency", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_drawdist        = {"drawdist", "Infinite", CV_SAVE, drawdist_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_drawdist_precip = {"drawdist_precip", "1024", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, drawdist_precip_cons_t, Precipstuff_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_lessprecip      = {"lessweathereffects", "Off", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_OnOff, Precipstuff_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_maxinterpdist   = {"maxinterpdist", "Infinite", CV_SAVE, maxinterpdist_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_playerfade      = {"playerfade", "Off", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_ripplewater     = {"waterripples", "On", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

// Okay, whoever said homremoval causes a performance hit should be shot.
consvar_t cv_homremoval      = {"homremoval", "Yes", CV_SAVE, homremoval_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_secbright       = {"r_secbright", "0", CV_SAVE, secbright_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_maxportals      = {"maxportals", "2", CV_SAVE, maxportals_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

// cap fov, fov too high tears software apart.
consvar_t cv_fov             = {"fov", "90", CV_FLOAT|CV_CALL|CV_SAVE, fov_cons_t, Fov_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_fovchange       = {"fovchange", "Off", CV_SAVE, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

// randomized directional lightning
consvar_t cv_randomdirlight  = {"randomdirectionallight", "Off", CV_SAVE|CV_CALL|CV_NOINIT, CV_OnOff, DirLight_OnChange, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_showhud         = {"showhud", "Yes", CV_CALL,  CV_YesNo, R_SetViewSize, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_translucenthud  = {"translucenthud", "10", CV_SAVE, translucenthud_cons_t, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

consvar_t cv_uncappedhud     = {"uncappedhud", "Yes", CV_SAVE, CV_YesNo, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_soniccd         = {"soniccd", "Off", CV_NETVAR|CV_NOSHOWHELP, CV_OnOff, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};
consvar_t cv_allowmlook      = {"allowmlook", "Yes", CV_NETVAR, CV_YesNo, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL};

// tells to reset the maplight at next map change
static void DirLight_OnChange(void)
{
	reinitmaplight = true;
}

void SplitScreen_OnChange(void)
{
	UINT8 i;

	// recompute screen size
	R_ExecuteSetViewSize();

	if (!demo.playback && !botingame)
	{
		for (i = 1; i < MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS; i++)
		{
			if (i > splitscreen)
				CL_RemoveSplitscreenPlayer(displayplayers[i]);
			else
				CL_AddSplitscreenPlayer();
		}

		if (server && !netgame)
			multiplayer = splitscreen;
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 1; i < MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS; i++)
			displayplayers[i] = consoleplayer;

		for (i = 0; i < MAXPLAYERS; i++)
		{
			if (playeringame[i] && i != consoleplayer)
			{
				UINT8 j;

				for (j = 1; j < MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS; j++)
				{
					if (displayplayers[j] == consoleplayer)
					{
						displayplayers[j] = i;
						break;
					}
				}

				if (j == MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS)
					break;
			}
		}
	}
}

static void Fov_OnChange(void)
{
	R_SetViewSize();
}

static void FlipCam_OnChange(void)
{
	SendWeaponPref(0);
}

static void FlipCam2_OnChange(void)
{
	SendWeaponPref(1);
}

static void FlipCam3_OnChange(void)
{
	SendWeaponPref(2);
}

static void FlipCam4_OnChange(void)
{
	SendWeaponPref(3);
}

static void Precipstuff_OnChange(void)
{
	if (gamestate == GS_LEVEL)
	{
		P_PurgePrecipitation();
		P_SpawnPrecipitation();
	}
}

//
// R_PointToAngle
// To get a global angle from cartesian coordinates,
//  the coordinates are flipped until they are in
//  the first octant of the coordinate system, then
//  the y (<=x) is scaled and divided by x to get a
//  tangent (slope) value which is looked up in the
//  tantoangle[] table. The +1 size of tantoangle[]
//  is to handle the case when x==y without additional
//  checking.
//
// killough 5/2/98: reformatted, cleaned up

angle_t R_PointToAngle(fixed_t x, fixed_t y)
{
	return (y -= viewy, (x -= viewx) || y) ?
	x >= 0 ?
	y >= 0 ?
		(x > y) ? tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :                          // octant 0
		ANGLE_90-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                           // octant 1
		x > (y = -y) ? 0-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :                   // octant 8
		ANGLE_270+tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                          // octant 7
		y >= 0 ? (x = -x) > y ? ANGLE_180-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :  // octant 3
		ANGLE_90 + tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                         // octant 2
		(x = -x) > (y = -y) ? ANGLE_180+tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :    // octant 4
		ANGLE_270-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                          // octant 5
		0;
}

// This version uses 64-bit variables to avoid overflows with large values.
angle_t R_PointToAngle64(INT64 x, INT64 y)
{
	return (y -= viewy, (x -= viewx) || y) ?
	x >= 0 ?
	y >= 0 ?
		(x > y) ? tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(y,x)] :                          // octant 0
		ANGLE_90-tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(x,y)] :                           // octant 1
		x > (y = -y) ? 0-tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(y,x)] :                   // octant 8
		ANGLE_270+tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(x,y)] :                          // octant 7
		y >= 0 ? (x = -x) > y ? ANGLE_180-tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(y,x)] :  // octant 3
		ANGLE_90 + tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(x,y)] :                         // octant 2
		(x = -x) > (y = -y) ? ANGLE_180+tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(y,x)] :    // octant 4
		ANGLE_270-tantoangle[SlopeDivEx(x,y)] :                          // octant 5
		0;
}

angle_t R_PointToAngle2(fixed_t pviewx, fixed_t pviewy, fixed_t x, fixed_t y)
{
	return (y -= pviewy, (x -= pviewx) || y) ?
	x >= 0 ?
	y >= 0 ?
		(x > y) ? tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :                          // octant 0
		ANGLE_90-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                           // octant 1
		x > (y = -y) ? 0-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :                   // octant 8
		ANGLE_270+tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                          // octant 7
		y >= 0 ? (x = -x) > y ? ANGLE_180-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :  // octant 3
		ANGLE_90 + tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                         // octant 2
		(x = -x) > (y = -y) ? ANGLE_180+tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)] :    // octant 4
		ANGLE_270-tantoangle[SlopeDiv(x,y)] :                          // octant 5
		0;
}

angle_t R_PlayerSliptideAngle(player_t *player)
{
	mobj_t *mo;
	spritedef_t *sprdef;
	spriteframe_t *sprframe;
	angle_t ang = 0;

	if (!cv_sliptideroll.value || !player || P_MobjWasRemoved(player->mo))
		return 0;

	mo = player->mo;

	if (mo->player->sliproll == 0 || mo->player->kartstuff[k_aizdriftstrat] == 0)
		return 0;

	size_t rot = (mo->frame & FF_FRAMEMASK);

	if (mo->skin && mo->sprite == SPR_PLAY)
	{
		sprdef = &((skin_t *)mo->skin)->spritedef;

		if (rot >= sprdef->numframes)
			sprdef = &sprites[mo->sprite];
	}
	else
	{
		sprdef = &sprites[mo->sprite];
	}

	if (rot >= sprdef->numframes)
	{
		sprdef = &sprites[states[S_UNKNOWN].sprite];
		rot = (states[S_UNKNOWN].frame & FF_FRAMEMASK);
	}

	sprframe = &sprdef->spriteframes[rot];

	// No sprite frame? I guess it is possible
	if (!sprframe)
		return 0;

	if (sprframe->rotate != SRF_SINGLE || R_ThingIsPaperSprite(mo))
		ang = R_PointToAngle(mo->x, mo->y) - mo->angle;

	return FixedMul(FINECOSINE((ang) >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT), mo->player->sliproll * mo->player->kartstuff[k_aizdriftstrat]);
}

//
// R_ScaleFromGlobalAngle
// Returns the texture mapping scale for the current line (horizontal span)
//  at the given angle.
// rw_distance must be calculated first.
//
// killough 5/2/98: reformatted, cleaned up
//
// note: THIS IS USED ONLY FOR WALLS!
fixed_t R_ScaleFromGlobalAngle(angle_t visangle)
{
	angle_t anglea = ANGLE_90 + (visangle-viewangle);
	angle_t angleb = ANGLE_90 + (visangle-rw_normalangle);
	fixed_t den = FixedMul(rw_distance, FINESINE(anglea>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT));
	// proff 11/06/98: Changed for high-res
	fixed_t num = FixedMul(projectiony, FINESINE(angleb>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT));

	if (den > num>>16)
	{
		num = FixedDiv(num, den);
		num = CLAMP(num, 256, 64*FRACUNIT);
		return num;
	}
	return 64*FRACUNIT;
}

line_t *R_GetFFloorLine(const line_t *line, const ffloor_t *pfloor, const sector_t *sector)
{
	if (pfloor->master->flags & ML_TFERLINE)
	{
		size_t linenum = std::min<size_t>((size_t)(line - sector->lines[0]), pfloor->master->frontsector->linecount);
		return pfloor->master->frontsector->lines[0] + linenum;
	}

	return pfloor->master;
}

side_t *R_GetFFloorSide(const line_t *line, const ffloor_t *pfloor, const sector_t *sector)
{
	if (pfloor->master->flags & ML_TFERLINE)
	{
		line_t *newline = R_GetFFloorLine(line, pfloor, sector);
		return &sides[newline->sidenum[0]];
	}

	return &sides[pfloor->master->sidenum[0]];
}

//
// R_DoCulling
// Checks viewz and top/bottom heights of an item against culling planes
// Returns true if the item is to be culled, i.e it shouldn't be drawn!
// if ML_NOCLIMB is set, the camera view is required to be in the same area for culling to occur
boolean R_DoCulling(line_t *cullheight, line_t *viewcullheight, fixed_t vz, fixed_t bottomh, fixed_t toph)
{
	fixed_t cullplane;

	if (!cullheight)
		return false;

	cullplane = cullheight->frontsector->floorheight;

	if (cullheight->flags & ML_NOCLIMB) // Group culling
	{
		if (!viewcullheight)
			return false;

		// Make sure this is part of the same group
		if (viewcullheight->frontsector == cullheight->frontsector)
		{
			// OK, we can cull
			if (vz > cullplane && toph < cullplane) // Cull if below plane
				return true;

			if (bottomh > cullplane && vz <= cullplane) // Cull if above plane
				return true;
		}
	}
	else // Quick culling
	{
		if (vz > cullplane && toph < cullplane) // Cull if below plane
			return true;

		if (bottomh > cullplane && vz <= cullplane) // Cull if above plane
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

// Returns search dimensions within a blockmap, in the direction of viewangle and out to a certain distance.
void R_GetRenderBlockMapDimensions(fixed_t drawdist, INT32 *xl, INT32 *xh, INT32 *yl, INT32 *yh)
{
	const angle_t left  = viewangle - clipangle;
	const angle_t right = viewangle + clipangle;

	const fixed_t vxleft = viewx + FixedMul(drawdist, FCOS(left));
	const fixed_t vyleft = viewy + FixedMul(drawdist, FSIN(left));

	const fixed_t vxright = viewx + FixedMul(drawdist, FCOS(right));
	const fixed_t vyright = viewy + FixedMul(drawdist, FSIN(right));

	// Try to narrow the search to within only the field of view
	*xl = (unsigned)(std::min(viewx, std::min(vxleft, vxright)) - bmaporgx)>>MAPBLOCKSHIFT;
	*xh = (unsigned)(std::max(viewx, std::max(vxleft, vxright)) - bmaporgx)>>MAPBLOCKSHIFT;
	*yl = (unsigned)(std::min(viewy, std::min(vyleft, vyright)) - bmaporgy)>>MAPBLOCKSHIFT;
	*yh = (unsigned)(std::max(viewy, std::max(vyleft, vyright)) - bmaporgy)>>MAPBLOCKSHIFT;

	if (*xh >= bmapwidth)
		*xh = bmapwidth - 1;

	if (*yh >= bmapheight)
		*yh = bmapheight - 1;

	BMBOUNDFIX(*xl, *xh, *yl, *yh);
}

//
// R_InitTextureMapping
//
static void R_InitTextureMapping(void)
{
	INT32 i;
	INT32 x;
	INT32 t;
	fixed_t focallength;

	// Use tangent table to generate viewangletox:
	//  viewangletox will give the next greatest x
	//  after the view angle.
	//
	// Calc focallength
	//  so FIELDOFVIEW angles covers SCREENWIDTH.
	focallength = FixedDiv(projection,
		FINETANGENT(FINEANGLES/4+/*cv_fov.value*/ FIELDOFVIEW/2));

	focallengthf = FIXED_TO_FLOAT(focallength);

	for (i = 0; i < FINEANGLES/2; i++)
	{
		if (FINETANGENT(i) > fovtan*2)
			t = -1;
		else if (FINETANGENT(i) < -fovtan*2)
			t = viewwidth+1;
		else
		{
			t = FixedMul(FINETANGENT(i), focallength);
			t = (centerxfrac - t+FRACUNIT-1)>>FRACBITS;

			if (t < -1)
				t = -1;
			else if (t > viewwidth+1)
				t = viewwidth+1;
		}

		viewangletox[i] = t;
	}

	// Scan viewangletox[] to generate xtoviewangle[]:
	//  xtoviewangle will give the smallest view angle
	//  that maps to x.
	for (x = 0; x <= viewwidth;x++)
	{
		i = 0;
		while (viewangletox[i] > x)
			i++;
		xtoviewangle[x] = (i<<ANGLETOFINESHIFT) - ANGLE_90;
	}

	// Take out the fencepost cases from viewangletox.
	for (i = 0; i < FINEANGLES/2; i++)
	{
		if (viewangletox[i] == -1)
			viewangletox[i] = 0;
		else if (viewangletox[i] == viewwidth+1)
			viewangletox[i]  = viewwidth;
	}

	clipangle = xtoviewangle[0];
	doubleclipangle = clipangle*2;
}

//
// R_InitLightTables
// Only inits the zlight table,
//  because the scalelight table changes with view size.
//
#define DISTMAP 2

static inline void R_InitLightTables(void)
{
	INT32 i;
	INT32 j;
	INT32 level;
	INT32 startmapl;
	INT32 scale;

	// Calculate the light levels to use
	//  for each level / distance combination.
	for (i = 0; i < LIGHTLEVELS; i++)
	{
		startmapl = ((LIGHTLEVELS-1-i)*2)*NUMCOLORMAPS/LIGHTLEVELS;
		for (j = 0; j < MAXLIGHTZ; j++)
		{
			//added : 02-02-98 : use BASEVIDWIDTH, vid.width is not set already,
			// and it seems it needs to be calculated only once.
			scale = FixedDiv((BASEVIDWIDTH/2*FRACUNIT), (j+1)<<LIGHTZSHIFT);
			scale >>= LIGHTSCALESHIFT;
			level = startmapl - scale/DISTMAP;

			if (level < 0)
				level = 0;

			if (level >= NUMCOLORMAPS)
				level = NUMCOLORMAPS-1;

			zlight[i][j] = colormaps + level*256;
		}
	}
}

static struct {
	angle_t rollangle; // pre-shifted by fineshift

	fixed_t zoomneeded;
	INT32 *scrmap;
	INT32 scrmapsize;

	INT32 x1; // clip rendering horizontally for efficiency
	INT16 *ceilingclip, *floorclip;

	boolean use;
} viewmorph = {
	0,

	FRACUNIT,
	NULL,
	0,

	0,
	NULL, NULL,

	false
};

void R_CheckViewMorph(void)
{
	float zoomfactor, rollcos, rollsin;
	float x1, y1, x2, y2;
	fixed_t temp;
	INT32 end, vx, vy, pos, usedpos;
	INT32 usedx, usedy, halfwidth = vid.width/2, halfheight = vid.height/2;

	angle_t rollangle = viewroll;

	rollangle >>= ANGLETOFINESHIFT;
	rollangle = ((rollangle+2) & ~3) & FINEMASK; // Limit the distinct number of angles to reduce recalcs from angles changing a lot.

	if (rollangle == viewmorph.rollangle &&
		viewmorph.scrmapsize == vid.width*vid.height)
		return; // No change

	viewmorph.rollangle = rollangle;

	if (viewmorph.rollangle == 0)
	{
		viewmorph.use = false;
		viewmorph.x1 = 0;
		if (viewmorph.zoomneeded != FRACUNIT)
			R_SetViewSize();
		viewmorph.zoomneeded = FRACUNIT;

		return;
	}

	if (viewmorph.scrmapsize != vid.width*vid.height)
	{
		viewmorph.scrmapsize = vid.width*vid.height;
		viewmorph.scrmap = static_cast<INT32*>(realloc(viewmorph.scrmap, vid.width*vid.height * sizeof(INT32)));
		viewmorph.ceilingclip = static_cast<INT16*>(realloc(viewmorph.ceilingclip, vid.width * sizeof(INT16)));
		viewmorph.floorclip = static_cast<INT16*>(realloc(viewmorph.floorclip, vid.width * sizeof(INT16)));
	}

	temp = FINECOSINE(rollangle);
	rollcos = FIXED_TO_FLOAT(temp);
	temp = FINESINE(rollangle);
	rollsin = FIXED_TO_FLOAT(temp);

	// Calculate maximum zoom needed
	x1 = (vid.width*fabsf(rollcos) + vid.height*fabsf(rollsin)) / vid.width;
	y1 = (vid.height*fabsf(rollcos) + vid.width*fabsf(rollsin)) / vid.height;

	temp = std::max(x1, y1)*FRACUNIT;
	if (temp < FRACUNIT)
		temp = FRACUNIT;
	else
		temp |= 0x3FFF; // Limit how many times the viewport needs to be recalculated

	//CONS_Printf("Setting zoom to %f\n", FIXED_TO_FLOAT(temp));

	if (temp != viewmorph.zoomneeded)
	{
		viewmorph.zoomneeded = temp;
		R_SetViewSize();
	}

	zoomfactor = FIXED_TO_FLOAT(viewmorph.zoomneeded);

	end = vid.width * vid.height - 1;

	pos = 0;

	// Pre-multiply rollcos and rollsin to use for positional stuff
	rollcos /= zoomfactor;
	rollsin /= zoomfactor;

	x1 = -(halfwidth * rollcos - halfheight * rollsin);
	y1 = -(halfheight * rollcos + halfwidth * rollsin);

	viewmorph.x1 = (INT32)(halfwidth - (halfwidth * fabsf(rollcos) + halfheight * fabsf(rollsin)));
	//CONS_Printf("saving %d cols\n", viewmorph.x1);

	// Set ceilingclip and floorclip
	for (vx = 0; vx < vid.width; vx++)
	{
		viewmorph.ceilingclip[vx] = vid.height;
		viewmorph.floorclip[vx] = -1;
	}
	x2 = x1;
	y2 = y1;
	for (vx = 0; vx < vid.width; vx++)
	{
		INT16 xa, ya, xb, yb;
		xa = x2+halfwidth;
		ya = y2+halfheight-1;
		xb = vid.width-1-xa;
		yb = vid.height-1-ya;

		viewmorph.ceilingclip[xa] = std::min(viewmorph.ceilingclip[xa], ya);
		viewmorph.floorclip[xa]   = std::max(viewmorph.floorclip[xa], ya);
		viewmorph.ceilingclip[xb] = std::min(viewmorph.ceilingclip[xb], yb);
		viewmorph.floorclip[xb]   = std::max(viewmorph.floorclip[xb], yb);
		x2 += rollcos;
		y2 += rollsin;
	}
	x2 = x1;
	y2 = y1;
	for (vy = 0; vy < vid.height; vy++)
	{
		INT16 xa, ya, xb, yb;
		xa = x2+halfwidth;
		ya = y2+halfheight;
		xb = vid.width-1-xa;
		yb = vid.height-1-ya;

		viewmorph.ceilingclip[xa] = std::min(viewmorph.ceilingclip[xa], ya);
		viewmorph.floorclip[xa]   = std::max(viewmorph.floorclip[xa], ya);
		viewmorph.ceilingclip[xb] = std::min(viewmorph.ceilingclip[xb], yb);
		viewmorph.floorclip[xb]   = std::max(viewmorph.floorclip[xb], yb);
		x2 -= rollsin;
		y2 += rollcos;
	}

	//CONS_Printf("Top left corner is %f %f\n", x1, y1);

	x1 += halfwidth;
	y1 += halfheight;

	for (vy = 0; vy < halfheight; vy++)
	{
		x2 = x1;
		y2 = y1;
		x1 -= rollsin;
		y1 += rollcos;

		for (vx = 0; vx < vid.width; vx++)
		{
			usedx = x2;
			usedy = y2;

			usedpos = usedx + usedy*vid.width;

			viewmorph.scrmap[pos] = usedpos;
			viewmorph.scrmap[end-pos] = end-usedpos;

			x2 += rollcos;
			y2 += rollsin;
			pos++;
		}
	}

	viewmorph.use = true;
}

void R_ApplyViewMorph(void)
{
	if (!viewmorph.use)
		return;

	UINT8 *tmpscr = vid.screens[4];
	UINT8 *srcscr = vid.screens[0];
	INT32 p, end = vid.width * vid.height;

	if (cv_debug & DBG_VIEWMORPH)
	{
		UINT8 border = 32;
		UINT8 grid = 160;
		INT32 ws = vid.width / 4;
		INT32 hs = vid.width * (vid.height / 4);

		memcpy(tmpscr, srcscr, vid.width*vid.height);
		for (p = 0; p < vid.width; p++)
		{
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p]] = border;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + hs]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + hs*2]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + hs*3]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[end - 1 - p]] = border;
		}
		for (p = vid.width; p < end; p += vid.width)
		{
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p]] = border;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + ws]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + ws*2]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p + ws*3]] = grid;
			tmpscr[viewmorph.scrmap[end - 1 - p]] = border;
		}
	}
	else
		for (p = 0; p < end; p++)
			tmpscr[p] = srcscr[viewmorph.scrmap[p]];

	VID_BlitLinearScreen(tmpscr, vid.screens[0], vid.width, vid.height, vid.width, vid.width);
}

angle_t R_ViewRollAngle(const player_t *player)
{
	angle_t roll = 0;
	const UINT8 viewnum = R_GetViewNumber();

	if (gamestate != GS_LEVEL)
	{
		// FIXME: The way this is implemented is totally
		// incompatible with cameras that aren't directly
		// tied to the player. (podium, titlemap,
		// MT_ALTVIEWMAN in general)

		// All of these player variables should affect their
		// camera_t in P_MoveChaseCamera, and then this
		// just returns that variable instead.
		return 0;
	}

	roll = player->viewrollangle;

	if (cv_tilting.value)
	{
		if (!player->spectator && !camera[viewnum].freecam)
			roll += player->tilt;

		if (cv_actionmovie.value)
		{
			int xs = intsign(quake.x),
			ys = intsign(quake.y),
			zs = intsign(quake.z);
			roll += (xs ^ ys ^ zs) * ANG1;
		}
	}

	return roll;
}

//
// R_SetViewSize
// Do not really change anything here,
// because it might be in the middle of a refresh.
// The change will take effect next refresh.
//
boolean setsizeneeded;

void R_SetViewSize(void)
{
	setsizeneeded = true;
}

static void R_SetupViewBuffers(void);

//
// R_ExecuteSetViewSize
//
void R_ExecuteSetViewSize(void)
{
	INT32 i;
	INT32 j;
	INT32 level;
	INT32 startmapl;

	setsizeneeded = false;

	if (rendermode == render_none)
		return;

	// status bar overlay
	st_overlay = cv_showhud.value;

	viewwidth = vid.width;
	viewheight = vid.height;

	if (splitscreen)
	{
		viewheight >>= 1;

		if (splitscreen > 1)
			viewwidth >>= 1;
	}

	centerx = viewwidth/2;
	centery = viewheight/2;
	centerxfrac = centerx<<FRACBITS;
	centeryfrac = centery<<FRACBITS;

	R_SetupViewBuffers();

	// why did we calc all the software crap?
#ifdef HWRENDER
	if (rendermode == render_opengl)
	{
		HWR_SetViewSize();
		am_recalc = true;
		return;
	}
#endif

	// thing clipping
	for (i = 0; i < viewwidth; i++)
	{
		negonearray[i] = -1;
		screenheightarray[i] = (INT16)viewheight;
	}

	Z_Free(ds_su);
	Z_Free(ds_sv);
	Z_Free(ds_sz);
	ds_su = ds_sv = ds_sz = NULL;

	memset(scalelight, 0xFF, sizeof(scalelight));

	// Calculate the light levels to use for each level/scale combination.
	for (i = 0; i < LIGHTLEVELS; i++)
	{
		startmapl = ((LIGHTLEVELS - 1 - i)*2)*NUMCOLORMAPS/LIGHTLEVELS;

		for (j = 0; j < MAXLIGHTSCALE; j++)
		{
			level = startmapl - j*vid.width/(viewwidth)/DISTMAP;

			if (level < 0)
				level = 0;

			if (level >= NUMCOLORMAPS)
				level = NUMCOLORMAPS - 1;

			scalelight[i][j] = colormaps + level*256;
		}
	}

	R_SetupFreelook();

	am_recalc = true;
}

fixed_t R_GetPlayerFov(player_t *player)
{
	fixed_t fov = cv_fov.value + player->fovadd;
	return std::max(MINFOV*FRACUNIT, std::min(fov, MAXFOV*FRACUNIT));
}

static void R_CalcFov(fixed_t playerfov)
{
	angle_t fov = FixedAngle(playerfov/2) + ANGLE_90;
	fovtan = FixedMul(FINETANGENT(fov >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT), viewmorph.zoomneeded);
	if (splitscreen == 1) // Splitscreen FOV should be adjusted to maintain expected vertical view
		fovtan = 17*fovtan/10;

	projection = projectiony = FixedDiv(centerxfrac, fovtan);
}

static void R_InitViewMapping(void)
{
	R_InitTextureMapping();

	if (rendermode == render_soft)
	{
		// this is only used for planes rendering in software mode
		INT32 j = viewheight*16;

		for (INT32 i = 0; i < j; i++)
		{
			fixed_t dy = abs(i - viewheight*8) << FRACBITS;
			dy = FixedMul(dy, fovtan);
			yslopetab[i] = FixedDiv(centerx*FRACUNIT, dy);
		}
	}

	// setup sky scaling
	R_SetSkyScale();
}

static void R_SetupViewBuffers(void)
{
	R_CalcFov(cv_fov.value);
	R_InitViewBuffer();
	R_InitViewMapping();
}

static void R_SetFov(fixed_t playerfov)
{
	R_CalcFov(playerfov);
	R_InitViewMapping();
}

//
// R_Init
//

void R_Init(void)
{
	// screensize independent
	//I_OutputMsg("\nR_InitData");
	R_InitData();

	R_SetViewSize(); // setsizeneeded is set true

	// this is now done by SCR_Recalc() at the first mode set
	//I_OutputMsg("\nR_InitLightTables");
	R_InitLightTables();

	//I_OutputMsg("\nR_InitTranslucencyTables\n");
	//R_InitTranslucencyTables();

	R_InitDrawNodes();

	framecount = 0;
}

//
// R_IsPointInSubsector, same as above but returns 0 if not in subsector
//
subsector_t *R_IsPointInSubsector(fixed_t x, fixed_t y)
{
	node_t *node;
	INT32 side, i;
	size_t nodenum;
	subsector_t *ret;

	nodenum = numnodes - 1;

	while (!(nodenum & NF_SUBSECTOR))
	{
		node = &nodes[nodenum];
		side = R_PointOnSide(x, y, node);
		nodenum = node->children[side];
	}

	ret = &subsectors[nodenum & ~NF_SUBSECTOR];
	for (i = 0; i < ret->numlines; i++)
		if (P_PointOnLineSide(x, y, segs[ret->firstline + i].linedef) != segs[ret->firstline + i].side)
			return NULL;

	return ret;
}

//
// R_SetupFrame
//

mobj_t *viewmobj = NULL;

static void R_SetupCommonFrame(player_t * player)
{
	newview->player = player;

	newview->x += quake.x;
	newview->y += quake.y;
	newview->z += quake.z;

	newview->roll = R_ViewRollAngle(player);

	R_InterpolateView(R_GetTimeFrac(RTF_CAMERA), false);
}

static void R_SetupAimingFrame(player_t *player, camera_t *thiscam)
{
	if (player->awayviewtics && player->awayviewmobj
	 && !(thiscam && thiscam->freecam)) // dont force this if we wanna freecam!
	{
		newview->aim = player->awayviewaiming;
		newview->angle = player->awayviewmobj->angle;
	}
	else if (thiscam && thiscam->chase)
	{
		newview->aim = thiscam->aiming;
		newview->angle = thiscam->angle;
	}
	else if (P_IsLocalPlayer(player) && !demo.playback && player->playerstate != PST_DEAD)
	{
		newview->aim = localaiming[viewssnum];
		newview->angle = localangle[viewssnum];
	}
	else
	{
		newview->aim = player->aiming;
		newview->angle = player->mo->angle;
	}
}

static void R_SetupSkyScale(player_t *player, camera_t *thiscam, mapheader_t *mh)
{
	if (!mh->skybox_scalex && !mh->skybox_scaley && !mh->skybox_scalez)
		return;

	auto setup_skyscale = [&](fixed_t mox, fixed_t moy, fixed_t zscale)
	{
		if (skyboxmo[1])
		{
			fixed_t x = 0, y = 0;

			if (mh->skybox_scalex > 0)
				x = (mox - skyboxmo[1]->x) / mh->skybox_scalex;
			else if (mh->skybox_scalex < 0)
				x = (mox - skyboxmo[1]->x) * -mh->skybox_scalex;

			if (mh->skybox_scaley > 0)
				y = (moy - skyboxmo[1]->y) / mh->skybox_scaley;
			else if (mh->skybox_scaley < 0)
				y = (moy - skyboxmo[1]->y) * -mh->skybox_scaley;

			switch (viewmobj->angle)
			{
				case 0:
					newview->x += x;
					newview->y += y;
					break;
				case ANGLE_90:
					newview->x -= y;
					newview->y += x;
					break;
				case ANGLE_180:
					newview->x -= x;
					newview->y -= y;
					break;
				case ANGLE_270:
					newview->x += y;
					newview->y -= x;
					break;
				default:
					angle_t ang = viewmobj->angle>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT;
					newview->x += FixedMul(x,FINECOSINE(ang)) - FixedMul(y,  FINESINE(ang));
					newview->y += FixedMul(x,  FINESINE(ang)) + FixedMul(y,FINECOSINE(ang));
					break;
			}
		}

		if (mh->skybox_scalez > 0)
			newview->z += zscale / mh->skybox_scalez;
		else if (mh->skybox_scalez < 0)
			newview->z += zscale * -mh->skybox_scalez;
	};

	if (player->awayviewtics && player->awayviewmobj)
	{
		setup_skyscale(player->awayviewmobj->x, player->awayviewmobj->y, (player->awayviewmobj->z + 20*FRACUNIT));
	}
	else if (thiscam && thiscam->chase)
	{
		setup_skyscale(thiscam->x, thiscam->y, (thiscam->z + (thiscam->height>>1)));
	}
	else
	{
		setup_skyscale(player->mo->x, player->mo->y, player->viewz);
	}
}

void R_SkyboxFrame(UINT8 pnum)
{
	player_t *player = &players[displayplayers[pnum]];
	camera_t *thiscam = &camera[pnum];
	mapheader_t *mh = mapheaderinfo[gamemap-1];

	R_SetViewContext(static_cast<viewcontext_e>(VIEWCONTEXT_SKY1 + pnum));

	// cut-away view stuff
	newview->sky = true;
	viewmobj = skyboxmo[0];

#ifdef PARANOIA
	if (P_MobjWasRemoved(viewmobj))
	{
		const size_t playeri = (size_t)(player - players);
		I_Error("R_SkyboxFrame: viewmobj null (player %s)", sizeu1(playeri));
	}
#endif

	R_SetupAimingFrame(player, thiscam);

	if (!P_MobjWasRemoved(viewmobj))
	{
		newview->angle += viewmobj->angle;

		newview->x = viewmobj->x;
		newview->y = viewmobj->y;
		newview->z = (viewmobj->spawnpoint) ? (((fixed_t)viewmobj->spawnpoint->angle) << FRACBITS) : 0;
	}

	if (mh)
	{
		R_SetupSkyScale(player, thiscam, mh);
	}

	R_SetupCommonFrame(player);
}

void R_SetupFrame(UINT8 pnum, boolean skybox)
{
	player_t *player = &players[displayplayers[pnum]];
	camera_t *thiscam = &camera[pnum];
	boolean chasecam = (cv_chasecam[pnum].value);

	R_SetViewContext(static_cast<viewcontext_e>(VIEWCONTEXT_PLAYER1 + pnum));

	if (player->spectator || (thiscam && thiscam->freecam))
	{
		// Free flying spectator uses demo freecam. This
		// requires chasecam to be enabled.
		chasecam = true;
	}

	if (player->playerstate == PST_DEAD || player->exiting)
		chasecam = true; // force chasecam on

	if (thiscam)
	{
		if (thiscam->reset)
		{
			R_ResetViewInterpolation(pnum);
			thiscam->reset = false;
		}

		if (chasecam && !thiscam->chase)
		{
			P_ResetCamera(player, thiscam);
			thiscam->chase = true;
		}
		else if (!chasecam)
			thiscam->chase = false;
	}

	newview->sky = !skybox;

	R_SetupAimingFrame(player, thiscam);

	if (player->awayviewtics && player->awayviewmobj // cut-away view stuff
	 && !(thiscam && thiscam->freecam)) // dont force this when we wanna freecam!
	{
		viewmobj = player->awayviewmobj; // should be a MT_ALTVIEWMAN      whos altview man?
		I_Assert(viewmobj != NULL);

		newview->x = viewmobj->x;
		newview->y = viewmobj->y;
		newview->z = viewmobj->z + 20*FRACUNIT;

		R_SetupCommonFrame(player);
	}
	else if (thiscam && chasecam) // use outside cam view
	{
		viewmobj = NULL;
		I_Assert(thiscam != NULL);

		newview->x = thiscam->x;
		newview->y = thiscam->y;
		newview->z = thiscam->z + (thiscam->height>>1);

		R_SetupCommonFrame(player);
	}
	else if (player->mo) // use the player's eyes view
	{
		viewmobj = player->mo;
		I_Assert(viewmobj != NULL);

		newview->x = viewmobj->x;
		newview->y = viewmobj->y;
		newview->z = player->viewz;

		R_SetupCommonFrame(player);
	}
}

static void R_PortalFrame(portal_t *portal)
{
	viewx = portal->viewx;
	viewy = portal->viewy;
	viewz = portal->viewz;

	viewangle = portal->viewangle;
	viewsin = FINESINE(viewangle>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT);
	viewcos = FINECOSINE(viewangle>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT);

	portalclipstart = portal->start;
	portalclipend = portal->end;

	if (portal->clipline != -1)
	{
		portalclipline = &lines[portal->clipline];
		viewsector = portalcullsector = portalclipline->frontsector;
	}
	else
	{
		portalclipline = NULL;
		portalcullsector = NULL;
		viewsector = R_PointInSubsectorFast(viewx, viewy)->sector;
	}
}

static void Mask_Pre(maskcount_t* m)
{
	m->drawsegs[0] = ds_p - drawsegs;
	m->vissprites[0] = visspritecount;
	m->viewx = viewx;
	m->viewy = viewy;
	m->viewz = viewz;
	m->viewsector = viewsector;
}

static void Mask_Post(maskcount_t* m)
{
	m->drawsegs[1] = ds_p - drawsegs;
	m->vissprites[1] = visspritecount;
}

// ================
// R_RenderView
// ================

// viewx, viewy, viewangle, all that good stuff must be set
static void R_RenderViewpoint(maskcount_t* mask, boolean drawprecip)
{
	Mask_Pre(mask);

	curdrawsegs = ds_p;

	R_RenderBSPNode((INT32)numnodes - 1);

	if (drawprecip)
		R_AddPrecipitationSprites();

	Mask_Post(mask);
}

//                     FAB NOTE FOR WIN32 PORT !! I'm not finished already,
// but I suspect network may have problems with the video buffer being locked
// for all duration of rendering, and being released only once at the end..
// I mean, there is a win16lock() or something that lasts all the rendering,
// so maybe we should release screen lock before each netupdate below..?

static fixed_t viewfov[MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS];

void R_RenderPlayerView(player_t *player)
{
	INT32           nummasks = 1;
	maskcount_t*    masks    = static_cast<maskcount_t*>(malloc(sizeof(maskcount_t)));
	const boolean   skybox   = (skyboxmo[0] && cv_skybox.value);

	// load previous saved value of skyVisible for the player
	skyVisible = skyVisiblePerPlayer[viewssnum];

	const fixed_t fov = R_GetPlayerFov(player);

	if (viewfov[viewssnum] != fov)
	{
		viewfov[viewssnum] = fov;
		R_SetFov(fov);
	}

	Portal_InitList();

	PS_START_TIMING(ps_skyboxtime);
	if (skybox && skyVisible)
	{
		R_SkyboxFrame(viewssnum);

		R_ClearClipSegs();
		R_ClearDrawSegs();
		R_ClearSegTables();
		R_ClearPlanes();
		R_ClearSprites();

		R_SetColumnContext(COLUMNCONTEXT_FLUSH);
		R_RenderViewpoint(&masks[nummasks - 1], false);

		R_ClipSprites(drawsegs, NULL);
		R_ResetColumnBuffer();
		R_SetColumnContext(COLUMNCONTEXT_DIRECT);
		R_DrawSkyPlanes(); // draw the fucker again to prevent some artifacts
		R_DrawPlanes();
		R_DrawMasked(masks, nummasks);
	}
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_skyboxtime);

	R_SetupFrame(viewssnum, skybox);
	skyVisible = false;
	framecount++;
	validcount++;

	// Clear buffers.
	R_ClearPlanes();

	if (viewmorph.use)
	{
		portalclipstart = viewmorph.x1;
		portalclipend = viewwidth-viewmorph.x1-1;
		R_PortalClearClipSegs(portalclipstart, portalclipend);
		memcpy(ceilingclip, viewmorph.ceilingclip, sizeof(INT16)*vid.width);
		memcpy(floorclip, viewmorph.floorclip, sizeof(INT16)*vid.width);
	}
	else
	{
		portalclipstart = 0;
		portalclipend = viewwidth;
		R_ClearClipSegs();
	}
	R_ClearDrawSegs();
	R_ClearSegTables();
	R_ClearSprites();

	// check for new console commands.
	NetUpdate();

	R_SetColumnContext(COLUMNCONTEXT_FLUSH);
	ps_numbspcalls.value.i = ps_numpolyobjects.value.i = ps_numdrawnodes.value.i = 0;
	PS_START_TIMING(ps_bsptime);
	R_RenderViewpoint(&masks[nummasks - 1], true);
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_bsptime);
	PS_START_TIMING(ps_sw_spritecliptime);
	R_ClipSprites(drawsegs, NULL);
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_sw_spritecliptime);
	R_ResetColumnBuffer();

	ps_numsprites.value.i = numvisiblesprites;

	PS_START_TIMING(ps_sw_portaltime);
	// Portal rendering. Hijacks the BSP traversal.
	if (portal_base)
	{
		portal_t *portal;

		for (portal = portal_base; portal; portal = portal_base)
		{
			portalrender = portal->pass; // Recursiveness depth.

			R_ClearFFloorClips();

			// Apply the viewpoint stored for the portal.
			R_PortalFrame(portal);

			// Hack in the clipsegs to delimit the starting
			// clipping for sprites and possibly other similar
			// future items.
			R_PortalClearClipSegs(portal->start, portal->end);

			// Hack in the top/bottom clip values for the window
			// that were previously stored.
			Portal_ClipApply(portal);

			validcount++;

			masks = static_cast<maskcount_t*>(realloc(masks, (++nummasks)*sizeof(maskcount_t)));

			// Render the BSP from the new viewpoint, and clip
			// any sprites with the new clipsegs and window.
			R_RenderViewpoint(&masks[nummasks - 1], true);

			R_ClipSprites(ds_p - (masks[nummasks - 1].drawsegs[1] - masks[nummasks - 1].drawsegs[0]), portal);
			R_ResetColumnBuffer();

			Portal_Remove(portal);
		}
	}
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_sw_portaltime);

	R_SetColumnContext(COLUMNCONTEXT_DIRECT);
	PS_START_TIMING(ps_sw_planetime);
	if (!skybox)
		R_DrawSkyPlanes();
	R_DrawPlanes();
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_sw_planetime);
	// draw mid texture and sprite
	// And now 3D floors/sides!
	PS_START_TIMING(ps_sw_maskedtime);
	R_DrawMasked(masks, nummasks);
	PS_STOP_TIMING(ps_sw_maskedtime);
	free(masks);

	// Check for new console commands.
	NetUpdate();

	// save value to skyVisiblePerPlayer
	// this is so that P1 can't affect whether P2 can see a skybox or not, or vice versa
	skyVisiblePerPlayer[viewssnum] = skyVisible;
}

// =========================================================================
//                    ENGINE COMMANDS & VARS
// =========================================================================

void R_RegisterEngineStuff(void)
{
	INT32 i;

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_gravity);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_tailspickup);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_soniccd);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_allowmlook);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_homremoval);

	for (i = 0; i < MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS; i++)
	{
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_flipcam[i]);
	}

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_flipcammode);

	// Enough for dedicated server
	if (dedicated)
		return;

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_precachetextures);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_translucency);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_drawdist);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_drawdist_precip);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_lessprecip);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_fovchange);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_fov);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_shadow);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_shadowoffs);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_skybox);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_skydome);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_ffloorclip);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_spriteclip);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_secbright);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_softcyancut);

	for (i = 0; i < MAXSPLITSCREENPLAYERS; i++)
	{
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_chasecam[i]);

		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_dist[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_height[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_pitch[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_speed[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_timeover[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_lookbackmom[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_still[i]);
		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_cam_rotate[i]);

		CV_RegisterVar(&cv_freecam_speed[i]);
	}

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_tilting);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_quaketilt);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_tiltsmoothing);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_actionmovie);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_screenquake);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_driftsparkpulse);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_gravstretch);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_sloperoll);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_sliptideroll);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_sloperolldist);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_sparkroll);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_stairjank);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_stairjanksfx);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_showhud);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_translucenthud);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_uncappedhud);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_maxportals);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_randomdirlight);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_maxinterpdist);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_playerfade);

	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_ripplewater);

	// Frame interpolation/uncapped
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_fpscap);
	CV_RegisterVar(&cv_fpscapbg);
}